Not every dental problem needs to be seen right away. But some do, and waiting too long can make things much worse.
So how do you know when something counts as a dental emergency? And what should you do while you wait to see a dentist?
This guide breaks it down in a simple way, so you know exactly what to do if something goes wrong.
What Is a Dental Emergency?
A dental emergency is any situation where you need urgent care to stop pain, prevent further damage, or treat an infection that could spread.
Some dental problems can wait a few days for a regular appointment, while others need attention as soon as possible. And sometimes, on the same day.
To know whether something is an emergency, the key question to ask yourself is:
Is this getting worse, or could it get worse quickly?
If the answer is yes, it’s likely a dental emergency.
Situations That Are Usually a Dental Emergency
As mentioned, not all dental problems need attention right away. So, here are some cases where you may need to see a qualified dentist immediately.
A Severe Toothache
A little tooth sensitivity now and then is common. But a strong, constant toothache is different. If the pain is sharp, throbbing, or seems like it will not go away, it could mean there is an infection or damage deep inside the tooth.
Don’t try to push through severe tooth pain. It’s worth calling a dentist the same day.
A Knocked-Out Tooth
A knocked-out tooth is one of the most time-sensitive dental emergencies there is. The faster you act, the better the chance of saving the tooth.
Here’s what to do:
- Pick the tooth up by the crown (the white part), not the root
- If it’s dirty, rinse it gently with milk or clean water — don’t scrub it
- Try to place it back in the socket if you can, or keep it in a small container of milk
- Get to a dentist as soon as possible — ideally within 30 to 60 minutes
Research has shown that teeth replanted within 30 minutes have a much higher chance of survival compared to those replanted after an hour. Time really does matter here.
However, even if 30 minutes have passed and the tooth was not replanted, it’s still best to see the dentist for further guidance.
A Broken or Cracked Tooth
A chipped tooth is not always an emergency. But if a tooth has broken in a way that it has been causing pain, has sharp edges, or has exposed the inner part of the tooth, you should seek urgent care.
A badly broken tooth can become infected quickly if left untreated.
A Dental Abscess
A dental abscess is a pocket of infection that forms around a tooth or in the gum. It can cause:
- Throbbing pain that doesn’t go away
- Swelling in the gum, cheek, or jaw
- A bad taste or smell in the mouth
- Fever or feeling unwell
A dental abscess is always a dental emergency, as any kind of infection in the mouth can spread to other parts of the face and body if it’s not treated.
Facial Swelling from a Tooth Infection
Swelling in your face, jaw, or neck that comes on quickly is a serious sign. It could mean an infection is spreading beyond the tooth. Research shows that dental infections can progress to life-threatening conditions in severe cases when left untreated.
If you notice facial swelling from a tooth infection, it needs urgent attention. Don’t wait for it to go down on its own.
If the swelling is making it hard to breathe or swallow, go to a hospital emergency department right away.
Bleeding That Does Not Stop After a Tooth Extraction
Some bleeding after having a tooth out is normal. But if the bleeding has not slowed down after 30 to 45 minutes of firm pressure with a clean gauze or cloth, that’s a sign that something is not right.
Call your dentist or the clinic where you had the procedure done. They can advise you on what to do next. If you’re in or near Crows Nest, NSW, MySolutions Dental Clinic can help you with your dental emergency.
Call (02) 9055 0355 for immediate care.
What Probably Is Not an Emergency
Some dental issues are uncomfortable but don’t need same-day care. These include:
- A small chip with no pain
- A lost filling or crown with mild sensitivity
- Mild gum soreness
- A loose wire on braces
These are still worth seeing a dentist about soon, but just not necessarily on the same day.
If you’re ever unsure, it’s always okay to call the dental clinic and describe what’s happening. They can help you decide how urgently you need to be seen.
What to Do in a Dental Emergency
Here are a few general steps to follow while you wait to see a dentist:
- Call the clinic first. Let them know what is happening and what has happened, so they can prioritise your care. At MySolutions Dental Clinic, we offer priority scheduling for urgent cases.
- Don’t ignore pain. Pain is your body’s way of telling you something needs attention.
- Avoid self-treating. Don’t put aspirin directly on a sore tooth or gum, as it can cause irritation.
- For swelling, a cold pack on the outside of the cheek can help reduce discomfort while you wait.
Emergencies Need Urgent Care
Dental emergencies can feel scary, especially when they happen at an unexpected time. But knowing what to do and where to go makes a big difference.
If you have any of the signs of a dental emergency in Crows Nest, NSW, our team at MySolutions Dental Clinic offers priority scheduling for patients who need urgent dental care.
Call us right away at (02) 9055 0355 for urgent dental care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a dental emergency?
A dental emergency is any situation that involves severe pain, infection, swelling, a knocked-out tooth, or damage that needs urgent attention to prevent things from getting worse.
If you’re unsure, it’s always best to call your dentist and describe what’s happening.
What should I do if a tooth gets knocked out?
Pick the tooth up by the crown, not the root. Rinse it gently if it’s dirty, and try to place it back in the socket or keep it in milk. Get to a dentist within 30 to 60 minutes if possible. The sooner you go, the better the chance of saving the tooth.
Is a toothache a dental emergency?
A mild ache or sensitivity may not need same-day care. But a strong, constant, or throbbing toothache (especially with swelling or fever) is worth treating as an emergency. It could be a sign of infection.
What is a dental abscess?
A dental abscess is an infection that forms around a tooth or in the gum. It usually causes throbbing pain, swelling, and sometimes a bad taste or fever. It always needs prompt dental treatment, as infections can spread if left untreated.
What should I do if I have facial swelling from a tooth infection?
Facial swelling from a tooth infection needs urgent attention. Contact a dentist as soon as possible. If the swelling is affecting your breathing or swallowing, go to a hospital emergency department straight away.
